Which type of cell is known for phagocytizing cellular debris and large particles that neutrophils cannot handle?

Prepare for the HOSA Biomedical Laboratory Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to ace your exam!

Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system, especially in the process of phagocytosis. When there is cellular debris or large particles present in the body, monocytes are able to migrate to the site of inflammation or infection. Once there, they can engulf and digest these materials effectively. This function is vital for clearing out pathogens and dead cells, and it helps promote healing and the resolution of inflammation.

Monocytes can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells after they leave the bloodstream and enter tissues. Macrophages are particularly adept at dealing with larger particles and complex debris that neutrophils, which primarily tackle smaller pathogens, may not be able to effectively manage. This unique capability of monocytes makes them essential players in the immune response, ensuring that the body is able to handle not just pathogens but also the aftermath of cellular damage.

Other cell types, such as lymphocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, have different primary functions. Lymphocytes are mainly involved in adaptive immunity, targeting specific pathogens. Eosinophils are primarily active against parasitic infections and play a role in allergic reactions. Basophils are involved in inflammatory responses and release histamine. Therefore

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