What term describes the practice of utilizing scientific knowledge for practical purposes?

The term that describes the practice of utilizing scientific knowledge for practical purposes is applied science. This approach takes the theories, principles, and findings from pure science and uses them to solve real-world problems or create new technologies. It emphasizes application over exploration and explanation, which are more characteristic of theoretical or pure sciences.

In contrast, theoretical science focuses on developing models, theories, and abstract concepts without necessarily aiming for direct application, which is not the focus of applied science. Pure science primarily seeks to expand knowledge through fundamental research, whereas experimental science involves testing hypotheses through experiments, which can contribute to both pure and applied scientific understanding but does not specifically indicate a focus on practical application. Applied science bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical implementation, making it essential for innovation and technological advancement.