What major project aimed to sequence and map all human DNA on the 23 chromosomes?

The Human Genome Project is the major initiative that focused on sequencing and mapping all human DNA across the 23 chromosomes. Launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, this groundbreaking project aimed to identify and understand all the genes in the human genome, which consists of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs. The primary goal was to provide a comprehensive blueprint of human genetic information that could facilitate advancements in genetics, medicine, and biology. The data generated from the Human Genome Project has been invaluable for a wide range of applications, including the study of genetic diseases, the development of new medical treatments, and personalized medicine approaches. By providing a complete map of human DNA, the project set the foundation for future research in genomics and biotechnology, making it a cornerstone of modern biological science.