What is the term for information that is collected and documented for analysis?

The term for information that is collected and documented for analysis is "data." Data refers to raw facts and figures that can be processed and analyzed to extract useful information. In the context of biomedical laboratory practices, data can include measurements, observations, and results from experiments, all of which are essential for drawing conclusions and making evidence-based decisions.

When data is collected and organized, it can be used in various statistical analyses or transformed into more refined forms of information, such as records or statistics. Evidence may also stem from data but is typically used in legal contexts or to substantiate claims. While records are important in managing information, they represent a way to store data rather than the data itself. Statistics involve the interpretation and analysis of data but are not synonymous with the raw information collected during research or studies. Therefore, "data" is the most accurate term for describing the initial information documented for further analysis.