What does the abbreviation NIH stand for?

The abbreviation NIH stands for the National Institutes of Health. This is a critical federal agency founded in the United States, specifically tasked with conducting and supporting biomedical and public health research. The use of the plural "Institutes" in the name signifies that there are multiple institutes within the NIH, each focusing on different areas of health and disease research, such as the National Cancer Institute and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

This distinction is significant as it reflects the comprehensive nature of the organization and its broad mandate in advancing health research. Understanding the correct designation is vital for anyone in the biomedical field, as the NIH plays a pivotal role in funding and facilitating medical research and improving public health initiatives.