In what process are technologies like CRISPR commonly used?

CRISPR technology is primarily utilized in gene therapy, which involves editing genes to treat or prevent diseases. This innovative method allows for precise modifications in the DNA sequence, enabling scientists to correct genetic defects, modify genes for beneficial traits, or target genetic sequences associated with certain diseases. By using CRISPR, researchers can effectively introduce, delete, or alter sections of the DNA with applications in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biology.

In contrast, the other processes listed—DNA replication, transcription, and translation—are fundamental biological processes that describe how genetic information is copied and expressed within cells, but they do not involve the direct manipulation of DNA sequences in the same way that CRISPR does. Therefore, gene therapy is where CRISPR has made significant contributions, showcasing its potential in the field of genetic engineering and therapeutic interventions.